"An Uneasy Choice"
READING
It is not immoral to choose abortion; it is simply another kind of
morality.
Attitudes toward abortion have become polarized. On the one hand, there are those who favor
abortion, who see it as something private and medical, a matter
of individual morality.
At the other extreme, the Pro-Lifers oppose abortion from a religious
and collective point of view.
Obviously everyone has a right to his or her religious beliefs.
There=s a
difference between respect for the convictions of a religious group and being
forced as a community to take responsibility for its choices, but when that
means that women and the integrity of the social fabric and the planet itself
have to bear the consequences of unwanted children, then we all need to be
heard.
If we want to point the finger today at morally unacceptable behavior,
it would be those persons who force others to reproduce without taking
responsibility for the consequences.
Anti-abortion groups impose their values on the overall community on
the pretext of holding sacred religious beliefs. We can respond by invoking another moral
standard which is just as sacredBrespect
for the mother/child connection. Because
this relationship is the most intimate of all relationships and because a woman=s womb
is sacred, it is an unacceptable moral violation to force any woman to carry
and raise a child against her will. It=s a
very serious matter to damage this sacred link right at the beginning of life
because the seeds of bitterness are sown at a time when love and receptivity
are called for. Forcing a child to live
in a body that is hostile to it must be denounced as cruel. Forcing an unwanted pregnancy on a woman is
one of the deepest wounds to the spirit that can be inflicted on a human being.
‑
excerpted from Ginette Paris, The Sacrament of Abortion
(Spring
Publications, 1992)
SERMON
This coming Saturday, I am signed up for another
Messages of Faith column in the Plain Dealer.
I submitted the article this past Thursday, after consulting with the
page=s
editor about its topic. A couple weeks
ago I emailed her and said I could write something about love in anticipation
of Valentine=s Day,
or about faithful choice in recognition of the recently passed 39th anniversary
(on January 22nd) of the Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion. She wrote back saying that if I was prepared
for the onslaught (her word) that would follow, she would be interested in
seeing a piece on faithful choice. I
thought: let the onslaught begin!
There seems to be very little gray area with
folks when it comes to abortion rights.
The majority of the time you are either for them or against them and
there is nothing much in between. I have
been remembering lately a time several years ago when I was in Buffalo and
participated in a conversation called AIn
Search of Common Ground.@ This conversation brought together players
from both sides of the street to explore just what the title said.
I had been active in the local Clergy for Choice
group, in part participating in what the Religious Coalition for Reproductive
Choice calls Apeaceful
presence@
outside one of the particularly beleaguered clinics in town. I had even gotten denounced by name one
Saturday morning by one of the fundamentalist preachers who frequently showed
up waving his Bible and promising God=s
judgment on all the sinners there. He
pointed that Bible of his at me one morning and told everyone how I much I was
a wolf in sheep=s
clothing, etc. etc. It was nice to be
noticed.
So I got paired at this Common Ground
conversation with the woman who was one of the leaders on the anti‑choice
side. She and I sat down a bit
tentatively with one another and began following the script of questions we had
been given. We did find many areas where
we were in agreement, or somewhat in agreement, but there was nowhere anywhere
within the issue of abortion rights that found us even close to consensus. We parted amicably enough, each of us no
doubt wondering just how it is that the other cannot recognize the validity of
our own perspective.
And that perspective for me is thoroughly pro‑choice. I like to call it Afaithful
choice,@
because it is a choice that can be made by faithful people with honesty and
integrity. Faithful choice means that I
trust women to be responsible moral agents.
That may sound a bit strange (as in, well, why wouldn=t
you?), but apparently not all clergy nor all people of faith hold such
trust. The Religious Coalition for
Reproductive Choice, an organization I have served off and on over the years,
says it this way:
Abortion is a personal decision best left in the
hands of a woman and her God.
I have faith in that relationship, faith that the
decision which comes from it will be responsive and responsible to a woman=s
particular circumstance.
In addition, as a Unitarian Universalist, a faith
without coercion is the heart of my religion. It is at the heart because I value choice B
informed, deliberative choice B and
believe it is one of our most precious gifts as human beings. Thus, as one=s faith necessarily informs one=s
ethics, choice is a critical factor. As
the late Rev. Forrest Church once said,
In as many instances as possible, choice is
favored over coercion in order to preserve the greatest possible range for
uncoerced ethical behavior, coerced ethical behavior being a contradiction in
terms.
Uncoerced ethical behavior, like democracy,
depends upon the free availability of information and a variety of available
options. We must be free to choose if we
are to choose life with integrity, un‑coerced or compelled by any form of
intimidation, liberal or conservative, righteous or otherwise.
Choices and decisions, as distressing and
profoundly difficult as they can be, are a vital part of our humanity, of
growing a soul, of being free and able to nurture our fidelity to the law of
our being, that is, to our conscience.
Francis Davíd, the leader and organizer of the
Unitarian church in 17th century Transylvania, taught that Aconscience
is a gift of God, and not to be coerced.@ So has that been a basic tenet of our free
faith ever since. It is what makes
choice, for me, faithful.
Now, faithful choice does not mean that I am Ain
favor of@
abortion. Rather, it means that I
recognize the decision to terminate a pregnancy as an extremely difficult
decision that should never be reached without much soul‑searching and
consulting with trusted loved ones, one=s
physician, one=s
minister, and accompanied by (if it is part of your religious practice) lots of
prayer or meditation. Again, what is
crucial is that the option and ability to freely and responsibly make such a
decision be always available.
There has been a lot of effort lately to restrict
the work of Planned Parenthood by Adefunding@ them
because a very small percentage of what they do B a very small percentage B is
provide abortion services. This small
part of what Planned Parenthood provides overshadows the fact that the majority
of what it offers are services that support women, and men, to lead informed
and healthy lives so they may be a part of healthy and sustainable
families. For me, this is what it
means to be pro‑family, to be pro‑life.
Faithful
choice recognizes the various and varying beliefs in the vast diversity of our
religions. All along the spectrum of
opinion about abortion you will find sincere people of faith who hold carefully
considered beliefs about it. To
legislate in any way that favors one religious view over another goes against
the very foundations of our country.
This past week in the Plain Dealer, one of their
columnists was making the very opposite claim.
He was complaining about the Obama administration=s
ruling that all employers must offer their employees insurance coverage that
provides contraception at no cost. Mr. O=Brien
claimed that this Ashreds@ the
constitution and puts an end to freedom of religion.
Well now, can you spell Ahyperbole,@ ladies
and gentlemen?
The only thing that is shredded here is Mr. O=Brien=s
logic. To begin with, no one is being
forced to use it, no more than anyone is forced to use any other part of their
coverage. And depending upon your faith
perspective, there may be any number of things in one=s
insurance coverage one could object to.
The main point of universal health care, it seems to me, is that it is universal! Duh!
It is meant to be as inclusive as possible for as many people as
possible. If there is something in it
you do not like, do not use it. Simple
as that.
Besides, it baffles me no end that so many people
who are anti‑choice are also against family planning and the services that
organizations like Planned Parenthood provide.
Those very services are available to enable women and men to decrease
the chances of unwanted pregnancies and to help maintain healthy and
sustainable families. Why is that not
pro‑family and pro‑life? Family planning
is an essential element in lessening the incidence of abortion. One would think that if you were against
abortion altogether, you would be for whatever would help prevent it.
I know, I am making some pretty big assumptions
here, but one of them is not that I am preaching to the choir. The first time I was going to preach on
choice here, I got a call from a woman who had read the newsletter and noticed
what was obviously going to be a favorable and supportive sermon concerning the
anniversary of Roe v. Wade. She told me
that she and her family could not be part of a church that accepted the pro‑choice
position, and especially not part of a church where the minister proclaimed it
as well.
I tried to tell her that I suspected we did not
all hold a uniform view on this, any more than we all hold uniform views on any
social or political topic. That is just
who we are here. But that did not
dissuade her. I was pro‑choice, and that
was enough. As far as I know, they never
returned.
I mention this to acknowledge that, as with just
about everything else, we all hold varying views on a variety of subjects, and
I suspect that abortion rights is one of them.
So let me be clear that that these views are my own, that I am
passionate about them, and I can get a little snarky in expressing that passion
from time to time. But that is ok. The important thing is to remain in right
relationship, even if in disagreement, and remain open always to exploring our
beliefs and perspectives, as well as hearing those of others, together B even
if we probably will not be persuaded, the important thing is that we not be
coerced.
This is why I appreciate the Religious Coalition=s Clergy for Choice AAll Options Counseling@ training so much. I have taken this training (actually twice, I believe), and it is truly a wonderful way of helping a woman (and man, if he comes along) through the decision‑making process and reach the point where they can make the decision for what is best for them in their circumstances with honesty and integrity.
Is it difficult?
Every time. But the All Options
approach is a method that is sensitive and respectful of the religious beliefs
and values of those it seeks to serve.
It assists people with the best options and information that are
available in ways that can be made congruent with their beliefs and values, and
does not impose other values upon them, so that they may choose a course that
is in their best interests.
It is always a difficult decision, an uneasy
choice, and my faith will always be in a women=s ability to make the decision that is right for
her, because for me, that is where the morality of the issue is based.
I am persuaded by Ginette Paris=
argument that it is Aan
unacceptable moral violation to force any woman to carry and raise a child
against her will,@ and
that to do so is to inflict a deep wound to the spirit. It damages what needs to be one of the most
caring and intimate of relationships from the very beginning. Concerning forcing a woman to carry a
pregnancy to term against her will, Paris asks: AIs there a less promising way to come into the
universe? Life is too precious to allow
sexist or religious hostilities to poison@ the
very beginnings of the mother/child relationship. And then the very people who insist a
pregnancy be carried to term make little to no effort to provide the
responsible support necessary for the new life to thrive.
The point is that this is a moral
decision, and the morality of it is centered in the conscience and being of the
woman, of each woman. To deny,
circumvent, or coerce her right to such self‑determination is a violation of
her humanity, her integrity, and her spirit.
The moral thing to do is fully to support and honor the decision she
makes, whatever decision she makes.
The poet, W. H. Auden, once wrote that the
distresses of choice are our chance to be blessed. These blessings do not come easily, nor are
they carried lightly. They involve great
struggle and even loss. But these, too,
are what make us who we are, what deepens our humanity, and grows our
soul. I do not believe we can legislate
that, or create rules to sanitize it, or even keep it from happening. It is part of life, our lives, and our best
response is to be in it fully, to be with one another openly, and have faith
that in such freedom the Spirit of Life will grow and flourish among us.